Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi

Ramana Maharshi was an Indian sage who taught Self-inquiry (Atma Vichara) as the principal means to realize the Self. He spent most of his life at Arunachala hill, attracting devotees from around the world.

• The Self is always present; realization is not attaining something new
• Self-inquiry (Who am I?) is the direct path to Self-knowledge
• The I-thought is the root of all thoughts; trace it to its source
• Silence is the most powerful teaching
• The guru is not external but the Self within
• Surrender and Self-inquiry lead to the same goal
• Whatever happens is destined; worry changes nothing

• Self-inquiry: Ask "Who am I?" and trace the I-thought
• Surrender to the Self or to God
• Abide as awareness, not as thoughts
• Meditation on the heart center (spiritual heart)
• Being still and knowing
• Service as a form of practice
• Devotion to Arunachala or chosen deity

Ramana Maharshi's teaching of Self-inquiry addresses the fundamental question of identity that underlies all human seeking. In an age of identity confusion, asking "Who am I?" cuts to the root.

His emphasis on direct experience over concepts or beliefs appeals to those disillusioned with organized religion. His teaching requires no belief system - only honest investigation.

His calm, unchanging presence in the face of pain (he died of cancer) demonstrates the possibility of peace independent of circumstances. This offers hope for those dealing with suffering.

His accessibility - he welcomed all regardless of background - and his simplicity make his teaching approachable. No elaborate practices are required; just turn attention to its source.

జయంతి/పుట్టినరోజు: December 30