Tarpan / Pitru Shraddha
Purpose
Tarpan and Shraddha are rituals to honor and provide peace to ancestors (Pitru). They ensure ancestral blessings and remove Pitru Dosha.
Overview
Pitru worship is an important part of Hindu tradition. It's believed that ancestors can bless or cause issues for their descendants.
**Tarpan:** Water offering to ancestors with mantras. Can be done at home, temples, or holy rivers.
**Shraddha:** Elaborate ceremony with food offerings, usually on death anniversary or during Pitru Paksha.
**Pitru Paksha:** 16-day period specifically for ancestor worship. During this time:
- No new beginnings
- Avoid auspicious ceremonies
- Feed Brahmins and poor
- Offer food to crows (believed to carry food to ancestors)
**Pitru Dosha:** If ancestors are not at peace, it can cause issues in progeny, marriage, finances.
Step-by-Step Procedure
Preparation
Gather all required items and prepare the space.
Invocation
Begin with prayers and invocation.
Main Ritual
Perform the main ritual as prescribed.
Conclusion
Complete with final prayers and distribution.
Do's and Don'ts
- • Perform on tithi (death anniversary)
- • Offer food to crows and Brahmins
- • Visit Gaya or Varanasi if possible
- • Do tarpan at holy rivers
- • Feed poor and animals
- • Don't skip Pitru Paksha shraddha
- • Avoid non-veg on shraddha day
- • Don't do auspicious work during Pitru Paksha
- • Don't disrespect elders
Frequently Asked Questions
Usually performed by sons or male family members. Daughters can also perform in certain traditions.
Pitru Paksha (fortnight after Bhadrapada Purnima) is most important. Also on death anniversaries (Tithi).
Quick Actions
Materials Needed
Essential
- Fresh Flowers
- Rice (Akshat)
- Kumkum (Sindoor)
- Incense Sticks (Agarbatti)
- Diya (Oil Lamp)
- Cotton Wicks
Related Rituals
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Havan / Homam (Fire Ceremony)
1 hour -
Satyanarayan Puja
2 hours -
Navagraha Shanti (Planetary Peace)
1h 30m