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Swami Vivekananda - Spiritual Master

Swami Vivekananda

Advaita Vedanta / Ramakrishna Movement

Arise, awake and stop not till the goal is reached

1863 - 1902
Kolkata, West Bengal
Modern Teachers

Introduction

Swami Vivekananda was a Hindu monk and chief disciple of Sri Ramakrishna. He introduced Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and revitalized Hinduism in India.

Life Journey

1863
Birth
Born as Narendranath Datta in Kolkata
1881
Met Guru
First met Sri Ramakrishna at Dakshineswar
1886
Sannyasa
Took sannyasa after Ramakrishna's passing
1893
Chicago
Parliament of World Religions address
1897
Mission Founded
Established Ramakrishna Mission
1902
Mahasamadhi
Attained samadhi at Belur Math

Core Teachings

  • Each soul is potentially divine; the goal is to manifest this divinity
  • All religions are paths to the same truth
  • Serve man as God (Daridra Narayana)
  • Arise, awake and stop not till the goal is reached
  • Strength is life, weakness is death
  • Education is the manifestation of perfection already in man
  • Feel for the poor, the ignorant, the downtrodden

How to Follow / Practices

  • Raja Yoga - meditation and mental discipline
  • Jnana Yoga - path of knowledge and discrimination
  • Karma Yoga - selfless work and service
  • Bhakti Yoga - devotion and love
  • Study of Vedanta scriptures
  • Physical fitness and character building
  • Service to humanity as worship of God

Famous Works & Speeches

Raja Yoga - Complete system of yoga philosophy
Jnana Yoga - Lectures on the path of knowledge
Karma Yoga - Philosophy of work
Bhakti Yoga - Path of devotion
Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda (9 volumes)
Letters of Swami Vivekananda

Relevance for Modern Life

Vivekananda's call for strength - physical, mental, and spiritual - resonates in today's world of anxiety and depression. His teaching that weakness is the root of all suffering offers a path to empowerment.

His vision of combining spiritual realization with practical service provides a model for engaged spirituality. The Ramakrishna Mission's schools, hospitals, and relief work demonstrate this vision.

His acceptance of all religions as valid paths addresses religious conflicts. His teaching that different religions are like different rivers flowing to the same ocean offers a framework for harmony.

His emphasis on education and self-development as the key to national and individual progress remains relevant. His vision for India combined pride in heritage with openness to modernization.

Inspiring Quotes

"Arise, awake and stop not till the goal is reached"
Katha Upanishad
"You cannot believe in God until you believe in yourself"
"In a conflict between the heart and brain, follow your heart"

Associated Places & Ashrams

Birthplace
Vivekananda House
Simulia, Kolkata, West Bengal
Samadhi/Memorial
Belur Math
Howrah, West Bengal
Place Visited
Vivekananda Rock Memorial
Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu

Festivals & Remembrance

Jayanti (Birth Anniversary): January 12 (National Youth Day)