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The Navagraha (nine planets) are the cosmic forces that shape our destiny according to Vedic astrology. Understanding their nature helps interpret birth charts and apply appropriate remedies.
The Nine Planets
☉ Sun (Surya)
Nature: Malefic (but beneficial as natural Atmakaraka)
Rules: Leo | Exalted: Aries | Debilitated: Libra
Signifies: Soul, ego, father, government, authority, vitality, eyesight, heart, bones
Day: Sunday | Color: Red, Orange | Gem: Ruby
☽ Moon (Chandra)
Nature: Benefic (when waxing); Malefic (when waning)
Rules: Cancer | Exalted: Taurus | Debilitated: Scorpio
Signifies: Mind, emotions, mother, public, fluids, fertility, left eye, breasts
Day: Monday | Color: White | Gem: Pearl
♂ Mars (Mangal/Kuja)
Nature: Malefic
Rules: Aries, Scorpio | Exalted: Capricorn | Debilitated: Cancer
Signifies: Energy, courage, brothers, property, accidents, surgery, blood, muscles
Day: Tuesday | Color: Red | Gem: Red Coral
☿ Mercury (Budha)
Nature: Benefic (becomes like planet it's conjunct)
Rules: Gemini, Virgo | Exalted: Virgo | Debilitated: Pisces
Signifies: Intelligence, communication, business, learning, skin, nervous system
Day: Wednesday | Color: Green | Gem: Emerald
♃ Jupiter (Guru/Brihaspati)
Nature: Greatest Benefic
Rules: Sagittarius, Pisces | Exalted: Cancer | Debilitated: Capricorn
Signifies: Wisdom, expansion, children, husband (in female chart), fortune, liver, fat
Day: Thursday | Color: Yellow | Gem: Yellow Sapphire
♀ Venus (Shukra)
Nature: Greatest Benefic
Rules: Taurus, Libra | Exalted: Pisces | Debilitated: Virgo
Signifies: Love, beauty, wife (in male chart), arts, luxury, vehicles, reproductive organs
Day: Friday | Color: White, Colorful | Gem: Diamond
♄ Saturn (Shani)
Nature: Greatest Malefic (but fair)
Rules: Capricorn, Aquarius | Exalted: Libra | Debilitated: Aries
Signifies: Karma, discipline, delays, longevity, service, bones, teeth, chronic illness
Day: Saturday | Color: Black, Blue | Gem: Blue Sapphire
☊ Rahu (North Node)
Nature: Malefic (Shadow planet)
Exalted: Taurus/Gemini | Debilitated: Scorpio/Sagittarius
Signifies: Obsession, foreign, technology, illusion, worldly ambition, unconventional
Color: Smoke, Ultraviolet | Gem: Hessonite (Gomed)
☋ Ketu (South Node)
Nature: Malefic (Shadow planet)
Exalted: Scorpio/Sagittarius | Debilitated: Taurus/Gemini
Signifies: Liberation, spirituality, past karma, detachment, sudden events, psychic ability
Color: Grey | Gem: Cat's Eye (Lehsunia)
Planetary Relationships
Natural Friendships
- Sun: Friends with Moon, Mars, Jupiter
- Moon: Friends with Sun, Mercury
- Mars: Friends with Sun, Moon, Jupiter
- Mercury: Friends with Sun, Venus
- Jupiter: Friends with Sun, Moon, Mars
- Venus: Friends with Mercury, Saturn
- Saturn: Friends with Mercury, Venus